Decolonization The Wretched Of The Earth - 1283 Words

Decolonization, as one of the most significant movements throughout the twentieth century, has always been debated between the colonizers and colonized under certain historical circumstances. M.K Gandhi, Aimà © Cà ©saire, and Frantz Fanon, as the avant-gardes of decolonization movement, addressed their ideologies on the relationship between European colonists and colonial states, and their views on the process of gaining national freedom. Nevertheless, as Fanon defined in the article â€Å"On Violence† from his book â€Å"The Wretched of the Earth†, decolonization is a historical process which can only be understood and self coherent under certain history background. Hence, since they were in different colonial situations, their perspectives vary. As†¦show more content†¦The states, after the annexation of colonizers, had been turned into barbaric and savage. In addition, he also criticized the capitalism in Europe, saying that the capitalism objectively coll uded with the force of violence and erupted in the colonial states. To some extent, the development of capitalism was like a catalyst, gave the European colonizers incentives to search for colonial states as their market in order to gain profits from. As a mentor of Frantz Fanon on decolonization, Aimà © Cà ©saire had similar views on European civilization and the relationship between colonizers and colonial states. As Cà ©saire described in his work â€Å"Discourse on Colonialism†, the so-called â€Å"civilization through colonization† simply, on contrary, decivilized the colonizers and the European bourgeoisie civilization was never able to justify itself on these issues. In Cà ©saire’s point of view, â€Å"no one colonizes innocently†¦and no one colonizes with impunity either†. The European bourgeoisie society and European civilization, seeking for their own benefits, allowed the colonialism occur and destroyed the colonial civilization. What the European colonizers gained were profits and free forced labors; while for the natives, what they lost were not only home and land, but also dignity and personality. Just as Cà ©saire portrayed, the relationshipShow MoreRelatedDecolonization : The Wretched Of The Earth 250 )1737 Words   |  7 Pageswho am I? (The Wretched of the Earth 250) For Fanon, therefore, colonialism is fundamentally a violent situation since the stage is set in motion between two kinds of interests--the interest of the colonizer and the interest of the colonized (Gordon 77). As a result, Fanon insists that decolonization entails a violent struggle between two parties since decolonization is the replacing of a certain species of men by another species of men (The Wretched of the Earth 35). In other wordsRead More Violence of Decolonization Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesViolence of Decolonization Frantz Fanon argues the decolonization must always be a violent phenomenon because resisting a colonizing power using only politics will not work. Europeans justified colonization by treating it as gods work. They believed that god wanted then to occupy all lands and spread the word of god to savages of darker skin color. Fanon joined the Algerian Nationalist Movement when the Algeria was being colonized be the French. Many examples of violence written of in TheRead MoreDecolonization Is Always A Violent Event Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, where a nation establishes and maintains its domination over dependent territories. In the words of Fanon, in the reading The Wretched of the Earth, â€Å"National liberation, national reawakening, restoration of the na ­tion to the people or Commonwealth, whatever the name used, whatever the latest expression, decolonization is always a violent event.† (Fanon, 1). Frantz Fanon was one of many authors who supported decolonization struggles occurring afterRead MoreThe Psychoanalysts of Violence Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding of both insightful phenomena. Fanon’s views on violence are it unifies individuals into forming a complex unit organism that works together, rinses, in addition it is presented as an effective and productive mean that support the process of decolonization. In contract, Arendt’s theory detaches the concept of violence from power and emphasizes that the driven reasons for violence i s anti-political. Both philosophers present distinctive theories upon the use of violence; Fanon elucidates his philosophyRead MoreViolence As A Cleansing Force Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe third aspect of the function of violence in decolonization is violence as a cleansing force. For Fanon, in the process of decolonization, violence liberates the consciousness of the oppressed people by erasing their inferiority complex: At the level of individuals, violence is a cleansing force. It frees the native from his inferiority complex and from his despair and inaction; it makes him fearless and restores his self-respect. [. . .] When the people have taken violent part in the nationalRead MorePolitical Representation Of Political Violence1337 Words   |  6 Pagesis a disputable matter. To decipher the problematic rationale of using violence, one will briefly outline two main contending stances that are advocated by Frantz Fanon and Mahatma Gandhi. While the former preaches violence as the solution for decolonization, the latter adopts nonviolence as the best way to freedom and liberation. Gandhi s philosophy of nonviolence is deeply rooted in the Christian belief in forgiveness and love, and in the tenets of Jainism and Buddhism. For him, JesusRead MoreComparing Frantz Fanon And Mahatma Gandhi1333 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Patton Final Paper History 1500 to Present December 4th, 2014 When you look back through time at the history of decolonization, there are many names that come to mind, but two that should be focused on are Frantz Fanon and Mahatma Gandhi. Both of these men were strong advocates for anti-colonialism and nationalism. Their attitudes can be described by this quote from Frantz Fanon who said, â€Å"what matters is not to know the world but to change it.† They may have been active during differentRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto, By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels1000 Words   |  4 PagesManifesto and Frantz Fanon who wrote The Wretched of the Earth argued that the use of violence is always present and unavoidable. In the book Colonial Voices, the first chapter on Fanon: â€Å"Concerning Violence† can be seeing how the author went in detail about the point that he was trying to establish: â€Å"decolonization is always a violent process†. He started by giving his definition of decolonization and the possible outcomes that this had. According to Fanon, decolonization can be explained as the substitutionRead MoreWhy did Fanon Argue for a Violent Struggle Against Colonialism?1851 Words   |  8 PagesIn the second half of the twentieth century, started a process of decolonization, first in Asia and then in Africa. In 1949, India was one of the first country to gain its independence, followed by Burma, Malaysia, and Ceylon. In Africa the decolonization started a few years later, first in Libya and Egypt, and in the rest of the continent afterwards. The main colonists were the Great Britain and France. The history has shown that Great Britain succeeded to decolonize generally in peace while FranceRead MoreAccording To Edward Said, â€Å"There Has Been No Major Revolution1417 Words   |  6 Pageshumanity. Speaking of humanity, according to Bogues, a call for a new human was one of the central questions that the black radical intellectuals raised. He also stated how this call was expressed in both Cà © saire’s writings and Fanon’s book Wretched of the Earth.   Meanwhile, they constantly remain engaged in public conversation and discussion. One term that most black intellectuals have been noted to relate to is Praxis, which can be described as taking theory and putting it into practice. However